1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
In [note-takingA], a strict discipline has to be [keptB] and all inessential details [ignoredC] unnecessary words [eliminatedD]. [1分]

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答案：

2、【单选题】
When the tank car [carriedA] the poisonous gas [ran offB] the rails, the firemen tried to isolate the village [fromC] all [trafficD]. [1分]

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答案：

3、【单选题】
[To beA] frank, [thatB] is a great relief [to have the task fulfilledC] in [so short a timeD]. [1分]

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答案：

4、【单选题】
[AtA] a minimum, the negotiators are [hoping of achievingB] an agreement [in principleC] with details to [be worked outD] later. [1分]

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答案：

5、【单选题】
It is [encouragingA] [to noteB] that in recent years, cigarette smokers have been [in the declineC], especially among [olderD] people. [1分]

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答案：

6、【填空题】
In the Middle Ages, in Rome, Venice and other Italian cities, there developed an intellectual movement (call) humanism, which was the basis of the Renaissance. [每空1分]

答案： ["called"]

7、【填空题】
If law and order (be) not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. [每空1分]

答案： ["is"]

8、【填空题】
The colonel was decorated for bravery, (fight) off the enemy. [每空1分]

答案： ["having fought"]

9、【填空题】
It’s quite obvious that Paul won’t sell his business now that he’s got it (run) so well. [每空1分]

答案： ["running"]

10、【填空题】
(Not wish) to disturb his baby sister, he tiptoed into the room. [每空1分]

答案： ["Not wishing"]

11、【填空题】
I happened (talk) with him when he was hit by a ball and collapsed. [每空1分]

答案： ["to be talking"]

12、【填空题】
The applicants (interview) are required to bring all the necessary papers. [每空1分]

答案： ["to be interviewed"]

13、【填空题】
Victor obviously doesn’t know what’s happened, otherwise he (not make) such a stupid remark. [每空1分]

答案： ["wouldn’t have made"]

14、【填空题】
Such (be) the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. [每空1分]

答案： ["being"]

15、【填空题】
The car shows no signs of (repair); it looks like a new one. [每空1分]

答案： ["having been repaired"]

16、【简答题】
恶劣的天气使他无法按时动身去北京。 [3分]

解析：
Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.

17、【简答题】
请先把事故的原因查清楚再向主任汇报。 [3分]

解析：
Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director.

18、【简答题】
直到演出已经开始，他才匆匆赶到。 [3分]

解析：
He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.

19、【简答题】
经当地政府批准后，他们取消了原定的项目。 [3分]

解析：
With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.

20、【简答题】
他听到这意外消息，吃惊得连一句话也说不出来。 [3分]

解析：
Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t utter a word.

21、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
他显然，他是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。

22、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
正像卡车司机和建筑工人再没必要都是男的一样，秘书和接待员再也不一定都是女的。

23、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这些变化正影响着长期存在的传统观念中关于男女各可以干哪几类工作的看法，但这对于进入原先以妇女为主的那些的男人来说，无疑也带来一些问题。

24、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
我还没听说过有任何使我感到满意的确切答案。

25、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
他回忆说：“我觉得那种工作十分有趣，当我退役时，对我来说，去干某种医务工作，似乎是极其自然的。”

26、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
换句话说，男人干起了“女人干的”工作，其动机是同任何找工作干的人一样，既出于个人的兴趣，也出于经济上需要的考虑。

27、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
选定这一类工作是会惹人笑话的。

28、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
我们是否能预见到这么一天：那时当秘书的男女各占一半或有人提到某个男人当护士时，人们不会再感到吃惊?