1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
If you [wereA] awarded a prize of ten thousand dollars, what would you do [withB] it if you [hadC] [to spendD] in a day? [1分]

、

答案：

2、【单选题】
The boy is constantly [being toldA] not to scratch the paint [offB] the all, but he goes on [to doC] it [all the sameD]. [1分]

、

答案：

3、【单选题】
The parcel you post must be [well packedA]. Inadequate packing [can meanB] delay, damage [orC] loss at your [expensesD]. [1分]

、

答案：

4、【单选题】
The radio was of [soA] inferior quality [thatB] I took it [backC] and asked for a better [oneD]. [1分]

、

答案：

5、【单选题】
I can listen to Bruckner [forA] hours without getting bored, but if you haven’t [heardB] much of his music before, you [may findC] it takes some [getting usedD]. [1分]

、

答案：

6、【填空题】
Byron is said (live) on vinegar and potatoes. [每空1分]

答案： ["to have lived"]

7、【填空题】
You (leave) a note. It was very inconsiderate of you to do so. [每空1分]

答案： ["should have left"]

8、【填空题】
If the horse won today, he (win) thirty races in five years. [每空1分]

答案： ["would/should have won"]

9、【填空题】
Upon being questioned he denied (write) the article. [每空1分]

答案： ["having written"]

10、【填空题】
I was so sick last night that I felt as if the room (go) round. [每空1分]

答案： ["were/was going"]

11、【填空题】
Nowadays people usually prefer driving to (drive). [每空1分]

答案： ["being driven"]

12、【填空题】
I hope her health (improve) greatly by the time we come back next year. [每空1分]

答案： ["will have improved"]

13、【填空题】
While we were in London that year, the London Bridge (repair). [每空1分]

答案： ["was being repaired"]

14、【填空题】
Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but (drink). [每空1分]

答案： ["drink"]

15、【填空题】
Ford tried dividing the labour, each worker (assign) a separate task. [每空1分]

答案： ["assigned"]

16、【简答题】
请乘客们系好安全带，以防碰伤。 [3分]

解析：
All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.

17、【简答题】
除非安装一条新的装配线，否则提高产量是没有指望的。 [3分]

解析：
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

18、【简答题】
有人提出，暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行。 [3分]

解析：
It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.

19、【简答题】
为了把课文中的难点解释清楚，他举了许多例子。 [3分]

解析：
He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.

20、【简答题】
护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。 [3分]

解析：
Nurses often devote their whole lives to tending the sick.

21、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
她吃力地伏在显微镜上干活，手焊体积很小的电子计算机，每小时能焊好18个。

22、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
一家工厂的跟踪调查表明，被解雇的工人中一年后只有38%的人找到了与原工资相等或优于原工资的工作。

23、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
它（新技术的采用导致失业上升）一开始被全球性的经济衰退所引起的失业所掩盖，但到20世纪末，新技术所引起的失业问题可能会构成对社会经济的巨大挑战。

24、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
被一台机器抢走你的工作是很伤自尊心的，可又没法还击，但真正伤我心的是要费很大的劲去寻找新的工作。

25、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
老工人由于处于技术掌握得很有限的困境，往往不能重新获得其原有的地位和就业机会。

26、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
要付出的社会代价远远超过政府在福利与失业救济方面的开支。

27、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
未来学家海曼•西摩说，新技术所具有的惊人效率意味着所需要的劳力将出现一个绝对的和直接的净减数。

28、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
为失业工人提供的由联邦政府帮助的培训计划和免费重返学校学习的计划目前都在实施中，但专家中几乎没有认为这些计划能跟得上新技术的发展步伐。