1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
if
、
as if
、
only if
、
if only
答案:
2、【
单选题
】
By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.
[2分]
、
he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
、
everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
、
advertising costs money like everything else
、
it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
答案:
3、【
单选题
】
The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ________.
[2分]
、
very precise in passing his judgment on advertising
、
interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention
、
correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
、
obviously partial in his views on advertising
答案:
4、【
单选题
】
In the author’s opinion, ________.
[2分]
、
advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
、
advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
、
there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
、
the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
答案:
5、【
单选题
】
A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.
[2分]
、
he has given up his smoking habit
、
he has made great efforts in his work
、
he is keen on leaning anything new
、
he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
答案:
6、【
单选题
】
In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would ________.
[2分]
、
succeed in climbing up the social ladder
、
judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
、
face difficulties and take up challenges
、
aim high and reach his goal each time
答案:
7、【
单选题
】
When the author says “a new way of being” (Line 2~3, Para. 3) he is referring to ________.
[2分]
、
a new approach to experiencing the world
、
a new way of taking risks
、
a new method of perceiving ourselves
、
a new system of adaptation to change
答案:
8、【
单选题
】
For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following EXCEPT ________.
[2分]
、
curiosity about more chances
、
promptness in self-adaptation
、
open-mindedness to new experiences
、
avoidance of internal fears and doubts
答案:
9、【
单选题
】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that ________.
[2分]
、
they have to learn new things consciously
、
they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
、
they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
、
they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
答案:
10、【
单选题
】
From the passage we can infer that ________.
[2分]
、
electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
、
it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
、
people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
、
events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
答案:
11、【
单选题
】
We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
[2分]
、
it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible
、
people should make the best use of the information accessible
、
we should realize the importance of accumulating information
、
it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
答案:
12、【
单选题
】
According to the passage, A-type individuals are usually ________.
[2分]
、
impatient
、
considerate
、
aggressive
、
agreeable
答案:
13、【
单选题
】
The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because ________.
[2分]
、
the pressure is too great on the students
、
some students are bound to fail
、
failure rates are too high
、
the results of exanimations are doubtful
答案:
14、【
单选题
】
The selection of medical professionals is currently based on ________.
[2分]
、
candidates’ sensitivity
、
academic achievements
、
competitive spirit
、
surer values
答案:
15、【
单选题
】
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________.
[2分]
、
the personality of a child is well established at birth
、
family influence dominates the shaping of one’s characteristics
、
the development of one’s personality is due to multiple factors
、
B-type characteristics can find no place in competitive society
答案:
16、【
单选题
】
From the evolutionary point of view, ________.
[2分]
、
forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
、
if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive
、
the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual’s adaptability
、
sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
答案:
17、【
单选题
】
According to the passage, if a person never forgot, ________.
[2分]
、
he would survive best
、
he would have a lot of trouble
、
his ability to learn would be enhanced
、
the evolution of memory would stop
答案:
18、【
单选题
】
From the last paragraph we know that ________.
[2分]
、
forgetfulness is a response to learning
、
the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system
、
memory is a compensation for forgetting
、
the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案:
19、【
单选题
】
In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of ________.
[2分]
、
remembering
、
forgetting
、
adapting
、
experiencing
答案:
20、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的,因为在抨击这类测试时,批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。
21、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性,以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。
22、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试还是其他种类的信息,或是两者同时使用,须凭有关相对效度的经验依据而定,也取决于诸如费用和有无来源等因素。
23、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
一般地说,当所要测定的特征能很精确地界定时,测试最为有效;而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试的效果则最差。
24、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
例如,测试并不弥补明显的社会不公;因此,它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人,如果在较好的环境下成长的话,会有多大才干。
25、【
简答题】
1 Present situation
2 Necessity of the project
3 My suggestion
[15分]
解析: