1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
constituting
、
aggravating
、
observing
、
justifying
答案:
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
claims
、
reports
、
declarations
、
proclamations
答案:
3、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
an advantage
、
a benefit
、
an interest
、
a profit
答案:
4、【
单选题
】
What were things like in 1980s when accidents happened?
[2分]
、
Customers might be relieved of their disasters through lawsuits.
、
Injured customers could expect protection from the legal system.
、
Companies would avoid being sued by providing new warnings.
、
Juries tended to find fault with the compensations companies promised.
答案:
5、【
单选题
】
Manufacturers as mentioned in the passage tend to ________.
[2分]
、
satisfy customers by writing long warnings on products
、
become honest in describing the inadequacies of their products
、
make the best use of labels to avoid legal liability
、
feel obliged to view customers’ safety as their first concern
答案:
6、【
单选题
】
The author’s attitude towards the issue seems to be ________.
[2分]
、
biased
、
indifferent
、
puzzling
、
objective
答案:
7、【
单选题
】
We learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business ________.
[2分]
、
has been striving to expand its market
、
intended to follow a fanciful fashion
、
tried but in vain to control the market
、
has been booming for one year or so
答案:
8、【
单选题
】
Speaking of the online technology available for marketing, the author implies that ________.
[2分]
、
the technology is popular with many Web users
、
businesses have faith in the reliability of online transactions
、
there is a radical change in strategy
、
it is accessible limitedly to established partners
答案:
9、【
单选题
】
In the view of Net purists, ________.
[2分]
、
there should be no marketing messages in online culture
、
money making should be given priority to on the Web
、
the Web should be able to function as the television set
、
there should be no online commercial information without requests
答案:
10、【
单选题
】
We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
[2分]
、
pushing information on the Web is essential to Internet commerce
、
interactivity, hospitality and security are important to online customers
、
leading companies began to take the online plunge decades ago
、
setting up shops in silicon is independent of the cost of computing power
答案:
11、【
单选题
】
The author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is ________.
[2分]
、
far-reaching
、
dubiously oriented
、
self-contradictory
、
radically reformatory
答案:
12、【
单选题
】
The belief that education is indispensable to all children ________.
[2分]
、
is indicative of a pessimism in disguise
、
came into being along with the arrival of computers
、
is deeply rooted in the minds of computered advocates
、
originated from the optimistic attitude of industrialized countries
答案:
13、【
单选题
】
It could be inferred from the passage that in the author’s country the European model of professional training is ________.
[2分]
、
dependent upon the starting age of candidates
、
worth trying in various social sections
、
of little practical value
、
attractive to every kind of professional
答案:
14、【
单选题
】
According to the author, basic computer skills should be ________.
[2分]
、
included as an auxiliary course in school
、
highlighted in acquisition of professional qualifications
、
mastered through a life-long course
、
equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwise
答案:
15、【
单选题
】
We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
[2分]
、
federal funds have been used in a project to clone humans
、
the White House responded strongly to the news of cloning
、
NBAC was authorized to control the misuse of cloning technique
、
the White House has got the panel’s recommendations on cloning
答案:
16、【
单选题
】
The panel agreed on all of the following except that ________.
[2分]
、
the ban on federal funds for human cloning should be made a law
、
the cloning of human DNA is not to be put under more control
、
it is criminal to use private funding for human cloning
、
it would be against ethical values to clone a human being
答案:
17、【
单选题
】
NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because ________.
[2分]
、
embryo research is just a current development of cloning
、
the health of the child is not the main concern of embryo research
、
an embryo’s life will not be endangered in embryo research
、
the issue is explicitly stated and settled in the law
答案:
18、【
单选题
】
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
[2分]
、
some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completely
、
a law banning human cloning is to be passed in no time
、
privately funded researchers will respond positively to NBAC’s appeal
、
the issue of human cloning will soon be settled
答案:
19、【
单选题
】
The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ________.
[2分]
、
inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments
、
science advances when fruitful researches are conducted
、
scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research
、
unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research
答案:
20、【
单选题
】
The author asserts that scientists ________.
[2分]
、
shouldn’t replace “scientific method” with imaginative thought
、
shouldn’t neglect to speculate on unpredictable things
、
should write more concise reports for technical journals
、
should be confident about their research findings
答案:
21、【
单选题
】
It seems that some young scientists ________.
[2分]
、
have a keen interest in prediction
、
often speculate on the future
、
think highly of creative thinking
、
stick to “scientific method”
答案:
22、【
单选题
】
The author implies that the results of scientific research ________.
[2分]
、
may not be as profitable as they are expected
、
can be measured in dollars and cents
、
rely on conformity to a standard pattern
、
are mostly underestimated by management
答案:
23、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
24、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论,主要是因为史学界内部意见不一,其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。
25、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
26、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。
27、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论,后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。