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2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
although
as
but
while
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
limited
committed
dedicated
confined
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
even if
if only
only if
as if
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
distinguishing
discovering
determining
detecting
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
diluted
dissolved
dispersed
diffused
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
when
since
for
whereas
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
unusual
particular
unique
typical
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
signs
stimuli
messages
impulses
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
at first
at all
at large
at times
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
subjected
left
drawn
exposed
答案:
11、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
ineffective
incompetent
inefficient
insufficient
答案:
12、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
introduce
summon
trigger
create
答案:
13、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
still
also
otherwise
nevertheless
答案:
14、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
tolerate
repel
neglect
notice
答案:
15、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
available
reliable
identifiable
suitable
答案:
16、【 单选题
In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________. [2分]
posing a contrast
justifying an assumption
making a comparison
explaining a phenomenon
答案:
17、【 单选题
Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________. [2分]
prefer grapes to cucumbers
can be taught to exchange things
will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
are unhappy when separated from others
答案:
18、【 单选题
What can we infer from the last paragraph? [2分]
Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
答案:
19、【 单选题
An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________. [2分]
there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death
the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant
people had the freedom to choose their own way of life
antismoking people were usually talking nonsense
答案:
20、【 单选题
According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as ________. [2分]
a protector
a judge
a critic
a guide
答案:
21、【 单选题
What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (Last line, Paragraph 4)? [2分]
Endless studies kill action.
Careful investigation reveals truth.
Prudent planning hinders progress.
Extensive research helps decision-making.
答案:
22、【 单选题
According to the author, what should the Administration do about global warming? [2分]
Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.
Raise public awareness of conservation.
Press for further scientific research.
Take some legislative measures.
答案:
23、【 单选题
The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because ________. [2分]
they both suffered from the government’s negligence
a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former
the outcome of the latter aggravates the former
both of them have turned from bad to worse
答案:
24、【 单选题
Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________. [2分]
can be modified in their courses
are susceptible to emotional changes
reflect our innermost desires and fears
are a random outcome of neural repairs
答案:
25、【 单选题
By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ________. [2分]
its function in our dreams
the mechanism of REM sleep
the relation of dreams to emotions
its difference from the prefrontal cortex
答案:
26、【 单选题
Cartwright seems to suggest that ________. [2分]
waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
dreams should be left to their natural progression
dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
答案:
27、【 单选题
What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams? [2分]
Lead your life as usual.
Seek professional help.
Exercise conscious control.
Avoid anxiety in the daytime.
答案:
28、【 单选题
According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________. [2分]
is inevitable in radical education reforms
is but all too natural in language development
has caused the controversy over the counter-culture
brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
答案:
29、【 单选题
The word “talking” (Line 6, Paragraph 3) denotes ________. [2分]
modesty
personality
liveliness
informality
答案:
30、【 单选题
The description of Russians’ love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s ________. [2分]
interest in their language
appreciation of their efforts
admiration for their memory
contempt for their old-fashionedness
答案:
31、【 单选题
According to the last paragraph, “paper plates” is to “china” as ________. [2分]
“temporary” is to “permanent”
“radical” is to “conservative”
“functional” is to “artistic”
“humble” is to “noble”
答案:
32、【 填空题
[每空2分]
答案: ["E"]
33、【 填空题
[每空2分]
答案: ["C"]
34、【 填空题
[每空2分]
答案: ["G"]
35、【 填空题
[每空2分]
答案: ["F"]
36、【 填空题
[每空2分]
答案: ["B"]
37、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。也许在此之前,就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言,电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。
38、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。
39、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。这个事实通过统计数字一目了然,统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。
40、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事,需要战略性选择。正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。
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