考研英语模拟题23-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

2、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

3、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

4、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

5、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

6、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这种变化会来自要彻底扭转地球贫困化趋势、恢复未来希望的全球性进取心呢，还是由环境的不断恶化导致经济衰退和社会动荡所引发？

7、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
要缔造一个环境能持续支撑的未来，就必须调整世界经济，大力转变人类的繁衍行为，并根本改变价值观和生活方式。

8、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
农业革命为人口的大量增长准备了条件，而环境革命要获得成功，只有稳定住人口的规模，重建人类与其赖以生存的自然世界之间的协调关系。

9、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
前两次革命(即农业革命和工业革命)都是由技术的进步推动的：第一次是因为发现了农事，第二次是由于发明了蒸汽机，它能把煤里的能量转化成机械动力。

10、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
评价环境革命的标准就是看它能否使世界经济转变到在环境上可持续发展的道路上，亦即使经济有更大保障、使生活方式更加健康、使全球人类生活状况普遍改善的发展道路。

11、【简答题】
Directions:
Write a notice, looking for your missing mobile phone.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 pionts) [10分]

解析：
［参考样文］
Lost
A 90% new mobile phone of Nokia 3608 with color screen and silver gray case was found missing yesterday(Friday,Nov.12).On the back of the phone case are carved my initials “LM”.
Possibly I left it in the Reading Room 2 of our college library,where I was writing my papers yesterday morning,or maybe I dropped it in the Post Office on campus when I mailed a parcel in the afternoon.
Anyone who found it,or has information about it,is requested to contact me at XXXX XXXX.The finder will be offered a handsome reward of gratitude on returning the phone.
Thank you for your attention to this notice.
Li Ming

12、【简答题】
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the picture,
2) analyze the causes of the problem, and
3) propose possible solutions.
注：该题缺图 [20分]

解析：
［参考样文］
The picture presents a real traffic scene in which endless columns of vehicles have jammed the road,making movement impossible.Much valuable time is wasted and many important businesses are delayed in the helpless waiting for progress.Its no exaggeration to say that the inconvenience and losses caused by traffic jams are inestimable.
Traffic problem is an inescapable outcome of social and economical development,and therefore is common to most capital cities all over the world.The accelerated urbanization,the rapid increase of private cars,and the lag of road construction are responsible for traffic congestion.
As the traffic problem involves many factors,there is no single measure that can solve it once for all.For the present,realistic solutions may include:
To give priority to improving and developing masstransit system,both ground and underground;
To set up proper limits to private vehicles;
To perfect traffic regulations and management,and
To advocate bicycling or walking between home and office.
However,any successful resolution of the problem depends not so much on public concerns and appeals as on the initiative and determination of the local municipal administrations.