2011张剑考研英语模拟题1-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

2、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

3、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

4、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

5、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

6、【简答题】
Directions:
You have received an invitation to the birthday party of your friend, Tom. But you can’t attend it. Write a note to Tom to
1) thank him for the invitation,
2) give reasons why you can’t go, and
3) apologize and express your wishes.
You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) [10分]

解析：
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party tomorrow and I have been longing for giving my sincere wishes to you on that special day. However, I am terribly sorry that I cannot be there because of a matter of some urgency. This afternoon I got a call from my parents telling me that my sister had been hospitalized. Both of my parents are busy at work, so I have to go home in a hurry to take care of her. I am sure you can understand this. I would like to say sorry again and wish you a happy birthday as well as a successful party.
Yours
Li Ming

7、【简答题】
Directions:
Look at the flowing picture and write an article on advertisement. Your article should cover the points below:
　

　
1） The omnipresence (无所不在,普遍)of advertisements
2） Their advantages
3） Their disadvantages
You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points) [20分]

解析：
Advertisements come into our lives in a variety of forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Billboards carry advertisements. More conspicuously, TV advertisements are incessantly influencing people’s life from various aspects.
Advertisements have many advantages. Firstly, advertising is informative, which provides us with a quick access to the product needed. Secondly, many advertisements, especially TV advertisemnts are so beautifully made that they themselves can bring us great enjoyment. Maybe that’s why the daughter in the picture is so attracted by them.
However, advertising involves some defects. Firstly, the cost of adverting will definitely be passed on to the customers, which makes the products be sold at much higher prices. Thirdly, Secondly, The advertisers often mispresent the truth by exaggerating the benefits of the merchandise they want to sell. Thirdly, advertisements often interrupt audiences’ appreciation of their favorite programs, which may lead to diasspointment and frustration, the expression written on the face of the father in the picuture,
As far as I am concerned, I tend to be in favor of the positive effects. Undoubtedly, nothing is more important than convenience for people living in a so quick-paced society. I believe that the negative effects can be minimized through sustainable economic growth and education.

8、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
首先,这种观念认为,救济金的数额必须小,以免损害人们主动工作,自食其力的积极性｡

9、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
与那些遭受个人意外和忍受普通疾病折磨的人相比,因公受伤或者患有职业病的人在社会保障服务方面享有优待｡

10、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
同样,社会保障服务给予职业伤残的优惠待遇越来越多地受到了质疑,人们要求提高对其他类型伤残的救济｡

11、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由,即一个现代的社会保障服务必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求的背后有何原因｡

12、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
诚然,直到最近,普遍的观点依然认为社会保障“体现的是一种享受,从本质上讲是反经济的”｡它仅仅被看作是政府用于贫困群体的开支｡