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考研英语模拟试题[12]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
He
It
If
Not
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
to be
being
which is
which are
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
with
for
to
about
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
eliminated
disposed
reinforeced
extinguished
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
if
when
which
where
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
mystery
avenue
diagnose
destination
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
reasoning
rationalization
psychology
behavior
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
assist
resemble
encourage
refute
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
grant
provide
confront
deliver
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
in effect
in progress
in technology
in command
答案:
11、【 单选题
By saying that the U.S.“was now able to take its place among the arbitors of the world's destinies”(the second sentence in paragraph 1), the author means that the U.S. _____ . [2分]
established itself as one of the big powers
was now directing the world on a new course
became mature as a nation
brought new rules to the world's diplomatic play
答案:
12、【 单选题
By calling it an“informal empire”(the second sentence in paragraph 2), these revisionists meant that the U.S. _____ . [2分]
had not become a real power yet
had not occupied enough territory abroad
was not yet economically strong enough
carried out a policy of economic aggression
答案:
13、【 单选题
The Roosevelt example is used to _____ . [2分]
support the traditional view about the U.S
refute the view of the recent“revisionists”
refute the Monroe Doctrine
support Roosevelt's foreign policy
答案:
14、【 单选题
The expression“risk being eclipsed on the world stage”(the last sentence in paragraph 3)means _____ . [2分]
risk being overpowered by other nations
risk being invaded by other countries
risk being left behind other countries economically
risk being many colonies
答案:
15、【 单选题
Before the year 1988, neuroscientsts _____ . [2分]
knew little about the location of the biological clock
had been searching for the clock for a long time
never thought of looking for the clock in the brain
thought that the clock was located in body tissues
答案:
16、【 单选题
The pupose of the experiments with hamsters was to _____ . [2分]
find out how the clock works
locate the clock
compare two kinds of clock in hamsters
explore the possibility of altering the clock
答案:
17、【 单选题
What might be one of the implications of the findings? [2分]
To change people's biological rhythms for different jobs.
To make better use of the brain.
To help people sleep well.
To suit people to the pace of modern life.
答案:
18、【 单选题
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [2分]
The biological clock is different among hamsters.
The biological clock is automatic and can't be altered.
The biological rhythms can be altered with operation.
The SCN is the central part of the nervous system.
答案:
19、【 单选题
The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is _____ . [2分]
negative
favorable
tolerant
indifferent
答案:
20、【 单选题
Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because _____ . [2分]
it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society
it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution
it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment
nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff
答案:
21、【 单选题
Which of the following statements does the writer support? [2分]
Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.
答案:
22、【 单选题
The function of the last sentence is to _____ . [2分]
advance the final argument
reverse previously expressed thoughts
reflect the writer's attitude
show the disadvantages of nuclear power
答案:
23、【 单选题
The main idea of the passage is that _____ . [2分]
there is nothing beautiful in modern life
each era has its own conception of honor
there are still many people who have a sense of honor today
our society no longer highly values the sense of honor
答案:
24、【 单选题
The factor which does NOT account for the dying sense of honor is _____ . [2分]
people's selfishness
deceit
lack of courage
unwarranted wars
答案:
25、【 单选题
The inference we can make from this passage is that _____ . [2分]
earlier in this century, giving one's life for one's country was not considered an honourable thing to do
in the author's college days, students valued honor more than loyalty to one another
the author admires John Stubbs for his courage in objecting to the queen's marrage
the author himself is a person with the highest sense of honor
答案:
26、【 单选题
The story of John Stubbs is told to convey the idea that _____ . [2分]
loyalty is the best honor
it is the greatest honor to die for one's belief
our recent history lacks such models
even bloodshedding brings a person honor
答案:
27、【 单选题
According to the passage, the way we dress _____ . [2分]
provides clues for people who are critical of us
has a direct influence on the way people regard us
indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
is of particular importance when we get on in age
答案:
28、【 单选题
From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can _____ . [2分]
change people's conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
help young people make friends with the opposite sex
help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
make them competitive in the job market
答案:
29、【 单选题
The word“precedents”(para 4)probably refers to _____ . [2分]
men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
things that men should agree upon
early acts for men to follow as examples
答案:
30、【 单选题
According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _____ . [2分]
the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to choose
women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models
men are more favorably judged for managerial positions
they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing
答案:
31、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
  略
32、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
  略
33、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
  略
34、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
  略
35、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
  略
36、【 简答题
Directions: [20分]
解析:
 略
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