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考研英语模拟试题[13]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
method
practice
medium
apparatus
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
amount
difference
diversity
variety
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
besides
despite
except
except for
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
extent
degree
level
standard
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
imitation
illustration
precision
distinction
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
users
consumers
purpose
utilization
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
depending on
consisting in
resulting in
consulting with
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
equal to
larger than
such as
which is
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
analytical
navigational
ornamental
technological
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
duplications
specifications
transmissions
projections
答案:
11、【 单选题
Traditionally,work for“selfinterest” would be interpreted to mean work for _____ . [2分]
selfish reasons
a feeling of satisfaction
earning a living
a contributing place in society
答案:
12、【 单选题
In the second paragraph,the author points out that work and a corresponding salary mean that _____ . [2分]
the worth of the worker is recognized by the society
the worker is better than any other person
the worker is able to support himself or herself
the worker is leading a very successful life
答案:
13、【 单选题
As a conclusion,the author points out that work enables a worker to _____ . [2分]
get real satisfaction
life a happy life
know the society better
shape and find himself
答案:
14、【 单选题
The best title for the passage might be _____ . [2分]
The Society and the Individual
The Significance of Work
The Society and Work
The Definition of Work
答案:
15、【 单选题
In the research it was found that the cats tend to suffer injuries or death when they fell from _____ . [2分]
the highest story of the building
the lowest story of the building
the middle stories of the building
the fourth to seventh stories of it
答案:
16、【 单选题
The key to the cat's survival of high falls lies in _____ . [2分]
its body size
the size of its body surface
its body weight
its posture in the falling
答案:
17、【 单选题
Cats that fall from high places _____ . [2分]
take some time to adjust itself in midair
always spread itself as fully as possible
look like the shapes of parachutes
points their ears to the falling direction
答案:
18、【 单选题
The parachute effect starts _____ . [2分]
in the middle of the cat's fall
when its fall reaches the highest speed
at the beginning of the cat's fall
towards the end of the cat's fall
答案:
19、【 单选题
Now,American universities consider _____ . [2分]
it urgent to change the U.S. culture
natural sciences more important than culture
research and publication more important than teaching
research more important than publications
答案:
20、【 单选题
In contemporary standard,a successful teacher is one _____ . [2分]
who teaches well
who can obtain financial support for research
who gets the highest salary
who has many publication
答案:
21、【 单选题
Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that _____ . [2分]
it involves more students in it
it does good to students anyway
it has a direct good effect on teaching
it earns a lot of money for a university
答案:
22、【 单选题
The author seems _____ the shift of emphasis to research. [2分]
to be very dissatisfied with
to be sorry to see
to be in favor of
to be neutral about
答案:
23、【 单选题
In his novel, Edgar Allen Poe _____ . [2分]
integrated the description of beauty into his horror story
used a lot of typical descriptions of horror stories
was universally considered as the father of horror story
combined a touch of sadness in his description of horror
答案:
24、【 单选题
By saying that“many kinds of fiction are selfexplanatory”(the first sentence of paragraph 2),the author means _____ . [2分]
they are easy to understand
they are meant for ordinary readers
they often use horror to develop their plots
their categories show what they are about
答案:
25、【 单选题
What is considered to be the most important ingredient that makes a horror story? [2分]
Irrationality.
Melancholy.
Uncertainty.
Suspension.
答案:
26、【 单选题
It is obvious that the assumption behind horror stories is that _____ . [2分]
human beings are basically good
mankind is evil in nature
mankind can be taught to be good
both A and C
答案:
27、【 单选题
In the third sentence of paragraph 3, the“troubled issue” refers to _____ . [2分]
the death of the old king
Merlin's advice
the succession to the crown
the quarrel among the powerful lords
答案:
28、【 单选题
Before becoming the King, Arthur _____ . [2分]
was the first successor to the crown
was raised somewhere other than the court
was disclosed to be the predestined king
a Celtic captain with magic power
答案:
29、【 单选题
The second paragraph makes it clear that _____ . [2分]
the Arthur story reflects a historical transition in human civilization
Arthur story is legendary and has no reallife basis
Arthur story is greatly exaggerated and unbelievable
Arthur story reflects people's good expectations of their leaders
答案:
30、【 单选题
According to the author,in terms of the respect he inspired,Arthur is comparable to _____ . [2分]
a modern hero
a tribe leader
a modern scientist
a blacksmith
答案:
31、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单句,句架是:…ChAins oF miCrowAvE towErs wErE…mEAns For…。句首Prior to引导状语。句中ElABorAtE是“精细复杂”的意思;linEoFsiGht是“视线”的意思;CurvAturE为“弯曲部分”。本句应译成:“在这种技术出现以前,如要将无线电及电视的信号传送过地球的弯曲部分,唯一可行的方法是利用结构精细复杂而耗费巨大的一连串微波塔。”
短文大意:在通信卫星发明前,人们只能利用一连串的微波塔来传播无线电和电视信号。在陆上微波仍是宽带通信的唯一方法时,遥远的阿拉斯加和夏威夷就无法分享美国大陆上的电视服务。由于太空技术的迅速发展,发明了通信卫星,它可以使地理上相隔很远的各地都能通过很小的接收天线收到广播和电视节目,不再受时间安排上的限制。
32、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单复合句,句架是:…points…CoulD not shArE thE sErviCE….EnjoyED是过去分词作定语,修饰sErviCE.As lonG As引导状语从句。句中tErrEstriAl是“陆地上”的意思。本句应译成:“以前,在陆上微波仍为宽带通信的唯一方法时,像阿拉斯加和夏威夷等遥远的地方就不能分享美国大陆所享有的电视服务。”
33、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单句,句架是:…thE…nEtwork will BE…intErConnECtED…。句中AntEnnA为“天线”。本句应译成:“两年以后,公营无线电网也将以较小(4.5米)的接收天线作类似的互联。”
34、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简合句,句架是:…limitED to…,thE nEtwork will…BE ABlE to DissEminAtE…proGrAms。句首limitED是过去分词,引导状语。句中rElAy是“转播”的意思。本句应译成:“以前限于每次转播一个电视频道,现在公营电视网可经由卫星同时播送四个教学节目。”
35、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单复合句,句架是:This will rEliEvE thE proBlEms whiCh…whEn…。关系代词whiCh引导定语从句,修饰thE sChEDulinG proBlEms. whEn引导时间状语从句,it指thE…nEtwork。句中suBstAntiAlly作“大大地”讲;sChEDulinG作“时间安排”讲;FlExiBility作“灵活性”讲。本句应译成:“这一转变可大大缓解时间安排上的问题。公营广播网以前在依赖地面微波转播时,时间安排问题曾使公营广播网的灵活性受到限制。”
36、【 简答题
Directions: [20分]
解析:
参考范文
    The term Clone may not be new to most people. It refers to the descendant of a single plant or animal, produced nonsexually from any one cell, and with exactly the same or as the parent.
    It goes without saying that Clone technology is an achievement in science. However,as to its application, different people take different attitudes. Many people are very excited about the success of Clone technique. They think it offers the possibilities that human beings can breed excellent varieties of plants and animals by making full use of high grade gene. Hence human beings can benefit a lot from it. While there are some other people who hold different opinions about the Clone technique. They think it is easily misused, which will bring about a disaster. For example,if Clone technique is carried out on human beings, it will lead to moral confusion. Moreover, we can't predict what disaster it will bring about.
    Therefore, it is safe to say that the Clone technique in itself is innocent, but once it is misused, its destructive power will be uncontrollable. However, l'm very pleased to read the reports that scientists are trying to breed Clone animals to benefit people. So it is important that we apply the Clone technology properly and make it benefit human beings.
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