PMP认证考试练习题（17，18）-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
creation of project objectives: [2.5分]

、 allows for data collection and analysis and progress reporting against which standards of performance can be measured.

、 is accomplished by selection of measurable variables against which performance can be judged.

、 is required before funding of the project by the project sponsor.

、 all of the above.

、 a and b only

答案：

2、【单选题】
a legally binding document offered unilaterally is a （） . [2.5分]

、 purchase order

、 scope of work deｓcription

、 contract stipulation

、 level of effort proposal

、 request for proposal

答案：

3、【单选题】
a technical requirement has which of the following characteristics: [2.5分]

、 easy to understand

、 a communication tool between the user and the design team

、 written in non-technical language

、 developed in cooperation with the user

、 typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements

答案：

4、【单选题】
during which phase of the project life cycle is the amount at stake lowest? [2.5分]

、 concept

、 development

、 execution

、 conclusion

、 c and d

答案：

5、【单选题】
if a project manager communicates a verbal message to a subordinate, and the subordinate leaves without saying a word, the project
manager should assume: [2.5分]

、 the message was understood

、 the message was not understood

、 the subordinate discarded the information

、 the information was not appropriate

、 none of the above.

答案：

6、【单选题】
techniques that can improve communication include: [2.5分]

、 establishing a single, one-way communications channel

、 avoiding face-to-face communication

、 using redundancy (i.e. saying it two different ways) whenever possible

、 disregarding the sensitivity of your receiver

、 all of the above.

答案：

7、【单选题】
the delphi method is well-suited for: [2.5分]

、 decision-making

、 forecasting

、 overhead rate estimating

、 all of the above

、 a and b only

答案：

8、【单选题】
inspection of a complex project according to specifications is accomplished by （）. [2.5分]

、 inspection by attributes.

、 cyclical inspection

、 quality conformance inspection

、 original inspection

、 none of the above.

答案：

9、【单选题】
the zero defects concept [2.5分]

、 is a performance standard for management

、 is a motivational technique that promotes "doing it right the first time".

、 is used by management to communicate to all employees that everyone should do things right the first time.

、 a and c.

、 b and c

答案：

10、【单选题】
what tool have project managers come to use to identify all of the costs associated with a project. [2.5分]

、 a bill of materials

、 a gantt chart

、 an arrow diagram network.

、 a work breakdown structure.

、 b and c only.

答案：

11、【单选题】
the difference between the bcws and the bcwp is referred to as the: [2.5分]

、 schedule variance

、 cost variance.

、 estimate of completion

、 actual cost of the work performed

、 none of the above

答案：

12、【单选题】
"paraphrasing" is most closely associated with which part of the communication process? [2.5分]

、 encoding

、 decoding

、 barriers

、 feedback

、 none of the above.

答案：

13、【单选题】
（） is a receipt issued by a carrier for merchandise to be delivered to a party at some destination. [2.5分]

、 proforma invoice

、 inspection certificate

、 packing list

、 bill of lading

、 none of the above.

答案：

14、【单选题】
a program is characterized as: [2.5分]

、 a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.

、 a unique undertaking having a definite time period.

、 a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from cradle to grave.

、 a project with a cost over $1 million.

、 none of the above.

答案：

15、【单选题】
a gantt chart is useful in determining: [2.5分]

、 the level of effort for a task

、 when a task starts and stops

、 how tasks are related to each other

、 who is assigned to do a task

、 all of the above.

答案：

16、【单选题】
a contract originated bilaterally may be developed by （） . [2.5分]

、 quotation request from suppliers

、 proposal request

、 bid invitation release

、 b and c

、 all of the above.

答案：

17、【单选题】
in a matrix organizational form, which factor(s) make it difficult for a project manager to provide a valid input into the employee's performance
review? [2.5分]

、 not working directly with the assigned functional employees

、 employees spend only a short amount of time assigned to the project

、 not being knowledgeable enough to evaluate employees on technical judgment

、 all of the above

、 a and b only

答案：

18、【单选题】
from an operating or functional perspective, there are various objectives of purchasing and materials management. which is not one of these
objectives? [2.5分]

、 to buy competitively

、 to support company operations with an uninterrupted flow of materials and services

、 to develop reliable and effective sources of supply

、 to achieve maximum integration with the other departments of the firm

、 to attain approval from each department of every purchase

答案：

19、【单选题】
upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedules and cost estimates that were submitted at the inception of the project are
referred to as the: [2.5分]

、 baseline costs

、 budgeted costs.

、 estimates upon completion costs

、 scheduled costs

、 none of the above

答案：

20、【单选题】
in order to achieve long-term quality improvements, management must do the following: [2.5分]

、 motivate the employees with seminars, contests, and institute programs such as "quality improvement' day.

、 create a quality control department and give the head of the department ultimate responsibility for quality improvement.

、 implement of a formal quality control program with worker and management involvement.

、 establish financial incentive packages for worker.

、 a and d

答案：

21、【单选题】
which of the following is not a definition to determine a product's ability to operate as intended? [2.5分]

、 distance

、 performance

、 function

、 condition

、 all are definitions

答案：

22、【单选题】
team members want to work for a project manager that can provide them with career path planning. in which organizational form is career
path planning difficult for project employees? [2.5分]

、 matrix

、 pure project

、 project coordinator

、 project expediter

、 classical/traditional

答案：

23、【单选题】
the swiftest and most effective communications take place among people with [2.5分]

、 common points of view

、 dissimilar interests

、 advanced degrees

、 the ability to reduce perception barriers

、 good encoding skills

答案：

24、【单选题】
a work breakdown structure is most useful for: [2.5分]

、 identifying individual tasks for a project

、 scheduling the start of tasks

、 developing a cost estimate

、 determining potential delays

、 a and c

答案：

25、【单选题】
typically, during which phase in a project life cycle are most of the project expenses incurred. [2.5分]

、 concept phase

、 development of design phase

、 execution phase.

、 termination phase.

、 none of the above

答案：

26、【单选题】
the primary consideration of product management is to know the （）. [2.5分]

、 probability of product's performance with specified parameters

、 ability the product has to perform its intended function

、 ability of a product to be produced within existing parameters

、 functionality the product will provide over its useful life

、 all of the above

答案：

27、【单选题】
communication always makes use of. [2.5分]

、 symbols

、 words

、 language

、 gestures

、 all of the above.

答案：

28、【单选题】
fixed-price contracts place more risk on the （） . [2.5分]

、 owner

、 contractor

、 seller

、 b and c

、 all of the above.

答案：

29、【单选题】
the reason that cost management is so difficult in project management is that: [2.5分]

、 projects by definition and nature are non-recurring events and are therefore difficult to predict.

、 there are no tools for identifying project tasks.

、 project managers do not care about tracking costs, as only schedules are important to all project managers.

、 a and b only

、 b and c only

答案：

30、【单选题】
the best way to insure quality conformance is to （）. [2.5分]

、 distribute the responsibility to subordinates.

、 maintain total control.

、 train each worker to implement the work.

、 inspect quality into the project.

、 none of the above.

答案：

31、【单选题】
using visual aids during management/customer presentations will: [2.5分]

、 hold the interest of the audience

、 strengthen the learning process by adding a visual dimension to the auditory dimension

、 stay in view longer, thus bringing back listeners who may have strayed

、 all of the above.

、 a and b only

答案：

32、【单选题】
the project charter is developed by: [2.5分]

、 senior management

、 the customer

、 the project manager

、 both a and c

、 none of the above.

答案：

33、【单选题】
a contract is legally binding and must comprise all but one of the following: [2.5分]

、 legal capacity

、 mutual assent

、 approved negotiations

、 consideration

、 legality

答案：

34、【单选题】
when a project manager is running over the budgeted costs, the project manager can typically （） to attempt to get the project back on
budget. [2.5分]

、 reduce features and/or functionality

、 increase risk.

、 incur a schedule slippage (to obtain more favorable pricing due to lengthened delivery times)

、 all of the above.

、 a and b only

答案：