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2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第43期)
1、【 单选题
The frequency of an alternator at a given RPM is determined by the ______. [1分]
number of turns of wire in the armature coil
number of magnetic poles
strength of the magnets used
output voltage
答案:
2、【 单选题
While paralleling two AC generators using synchronizing(同步的) lamps only, both lamps will go dark when the generators are ______. [1分]
running at the same speed
grounded
of the same polarity(极性)
in phase
答案:
3、【 单选题
The load sharing characteristics of two diesel generators operating in parallel are mostly dependent on their governor ______. [1分]
load limit settings
idle speed settings
speed limit settings
speed droop settings
答案:
4、【 单选题
Electric insulation is made of organic substances and so gradually ______with age. [1分]
deteriorates
increases
are fouled
becomes better
答案:
5、【 单选题
The main generators are connected to ______. [1分]
distribution boards
section boards
emergency switch boards
main switch boards
答案:
6、【 单选题
The operation of _____ two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and also in phase. [1分]
control
series-mounting
running
paralleling
答案:
7、【 单选题
______is a machine by which electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy. [1分]
An alternator
An electric motor
A diesel engine
A main switchboard
答案:
8、【 单选题
A ground in an electrical circuit outside the engine room ______. [1分]
cannot be detected under normal conditions
is of no consequence to engineering personnel
is indicated at the branch circuit breaker panel
is indicated by the ground detecting lamps on the main switchboard
答案:
9、【 单选题
Time delayed or delayed action-type fuses are designed to ______. [1分]
prevent grounds in branch circuits
prevent opens in motor circuits
permit momentary overloads without melting
guard lighting and electronic circuits
答案:
10、【 单选题
When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is ______. [1分]
lagging
leading
maximum
minimum
答案:
11、【 单选题
When there is a fire in a large electric motor, normally the very FIRST step is to ______. [1分]
secure the electric supply
ventilate area to remove smoke
start the fire pump and lead out hose
apply foam
答案:
12、【 单选题
Before “stand by” is rung on the engine telegraph, it is usual to give the main diesel engine a brief trial ______ahead and astern. [1分]
with power
on power
with air
on air
答案:
13、【 单选题
Bridge orders must be ______and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept. [1分]
slowly carried away
carried out with a period of delay
promptly carried out
paid by the captain
答案:
14、【 单选题
After the order ' ______' is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in. [1分]
Finished With Engine
Stop The Engine
Stand-by Engine
Slow-down Engine
答案:
15、【 单选题
A tank has been sealed and unventilated(不通风的) for a long period of time. Which of the following conditions does this indicate? [1分]
The tank is safe to enter.
The tank is especially dangerous to enter.
Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) is present.
Water vapor present when the tank was sealed has oxidized(使氧化).
答案:
16、【 单选题
Fires involving combustible metals are classified as ______. [1分]
class 'A' fires
class 'B' fires
class 'C' fires
class 'D' fires
答案:
17、【 单选题
The three basic components of a fire are chain reaction, heat, fuel, and ______. [1分]
carbon monoxide
oxygen
carbon dioxide
any gaseous substance
答案:
18、【 单选题
CO2 extinguishes a fire by __________. [1分]
a blanket of bubbles formed on the surface of the fire
smothering
isolating the heat from the fuel
cooling
答案:
19、【 单选题
Seawater may be used for drinking water ______. [1分]
at a maximum rate of two ounces(盎司) per day
after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh water
if gather during or immediately after a hard rain
under no circumstance
答案:
20、【 单选题
Obviously, for a given fuel oil, its pour point is ______its cloud point. [1分]
lower than
higher than
as same as
better than
答案:
21、【 单选题
Now that the valve is not worth ______, I suggest it ______. [1分]
to repair/renewing
repairing/renewing
to repair/ be renewed
repairing/be renewed
答案:
22、【 单选题
When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should ______. [1分]
examine the condition of the propeller
chip and paint all hull protection zincs
install new docking plugs in all cofferdams
inspect the hull for hogging or sagging
答案:
23、【 单选题
The additional mark ______in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents the propulsion apparatus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engine room is watched by duty personnel. [1分]
BRC
MCC
AUT-0
AUT-1
答案:
24、【 单选题
Oil Record Book Part I shall be provided to ______. [1分]
every oil tanker
every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above
every ship
any ship
答案:
25、【 单选题
“Inability to provide for the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and for subsequent relieving watches persons who are sufficiently rested and otherwise fit for duty.” is considered to be one of the detainable deficiencies(缺乏) under ______. [1分]
the SOLAS Convention
the MARPOL Convention
the STCW Convention
the LOAD LINE Convention
答案:
26、【 单选题
The Port State Control officer may witness a fire drill carried out by the crew assigned to these duties on the ______. [1分]
Navigation Log Book
Engine Room Log Book
Oil Record Book
Muster List
答案:
27、【 单选题
When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include _____appropriately, many factors shall be taken into account. [1分]
satisfied engineers
qualified ratings
satisfied chief engineer
qualified chief engineer
答案:
28、【 单选题
During an engine room watch if immediate action is necessary to ensure safety of the ship, its machinery and crew, ______. [1分]
the chief engineer must be informed at first
the captain must be informed at first
it must be taken by the duty engineer
the generator engine must be stopped
答案:
29、【 单选题
One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is ______. [1分]
skimmers
straw
dispersants
sawdust
答案:
30、【 单选题
According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas from ships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is ______. [1分]
welcome
admitted in some special sea areas
prohibited
acceptable
答案:
31、【 单选题
In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical agents would ______. [1分]
absorb the oil for easy removal
remove the oil from the water
disperse(分散) or dissolve the oil in the water
not affect the oil
答案:
32、【 单选题
The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is to specify ______for the construction, equipment and operation of ships, compatible their safety. [1分]
at most references
at least references
maximum standards
minimum standards
答案:
33、【 单选题
These acid residues must be prevented from entering the crankcase, otherwise the lube oil would be _______ . [1分]
optimized
emulsified
contaminated
oxidated
答案:
34、【 单选题
The ship security officer shall have knowledge and have received training, taking into account the guidance given in Part B of______. [1分]
the ISM Code
the ISPS Code
the IBC Code
the IGC Code
答案:
35、【 单选题
According to above massage, the advantage of common-rail injection is______. [1.5分]
smokeless operation
shockless operation
noiseless operation
no vibration operation
答案:
36、【 单选题
According to above massage, RT-flex engine can optimize______.① fuel injection pressure
② combustion  ③ exhaust valve timing [1.5分]
①②
①②③
答案:
37、【 单选题
The key feature of the Sulzer RT-flex system is that it gives complete freedom in the _____ and operation of fuel injection and exhaust valve actuation. [1.5分]
metering
timing
control
using
答案:
38、【 单选题
The RT-flex engine can run at very low speed,  this is made possible by following things except _______. [1.5分]
the precise control of injection
the higher injection pressures
the optimized exhaust valve timing
the sequential shut-off injectors
答案:
39、【 简答题
(轮机日志)上午10时30分,由于不明原因运行中NO.1发电机跳闸,导致全船失电,  NO.2发电机自动起动恢复正常供电。 [10分]
解析:
(turbine log) 10 a.m. 30 points, due to unknown causes operation of NO. 1 generator tripped, causing the whole ship losing electricity, NO. 2 generator automatic starting back to normal power supply.
40、【 简答题
(修理单)NO.2重油分油机解体检修, 立轴、横轴抽出检查,所有密封橡胶O形圈、轴承换新。 [10分]
解析:
(repair single) NO. 2 heavy oil purifier is oily, vertical shaft, the horizontal axis of the overhaul sealed rubber out inspection, all o-rings, bearing change new.
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