1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
out of work for
、
out of work since
、
outside work for
、
at work since
答案：
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Which they all
、
Which all they
、
What they all
、
What all they
答案：
3、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
No matter how
、
No matter what
、
No matter which
、
No matter when
答案：
4、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
to take part
、
to take place
、
to take heart
、
to take confidence
答案：
5、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
in spite
、
despite
、
although
、
however
答案：
6、【
单选题
】
The point the author of this passage is trying to make is that _____ .
[1分]
、
Slavic church music is performed without accompaniment
、
Slavic church music is European in origin,not Byzantine
、
Slavic church music is largely unaffected by European influence
、
Slavic church music has been influenced by both the East and the West
答案：
7、【
单选题
】
In the opinion of the author,the liturgical chants of the Slavic Orthodox Church are _____ .
[1分]
、
Byzantine chants which have been harmonized
、
based on freely composed music written by Tchaikowsky.Arknangelsky,and others
、
basically Byzantine chants which were greatly influenced by contact with Western European music nearly 1000 years ago
、
a type of Byzantine chant which has been changed through the influence of Slavic and Western European musical traditions
答案：
8、【
单选题
】
Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage you have just read?
[1分]
、
“Charting the Changes in Byzantine Church Chant”
、
“Slavic Church Music:A Marriage of East and West”
、
“Aspects of Free Composition in the Slavic Tones”
、
“The Liturgical Chants of the Russian Orthodox”
答案：
9、【
单选题
】
Which of the following generalizations could be made,based on the information found in the passage?
[1分]
、
Slavic liturgical chants are a result of the variety of factors which influenced Byzantine Church music in the Slavic lands.
、
The development of Byzantine chant in the Slavic lands has been recent,sudden,and dramatic
、
The works of such composers as Tchailkovsky,Arknangelsky,Lvov,Bortiansky,Tcheshnorov,Rachmaninov,and Stravinsky have been greatly influenced by Byzantine chant.
、
Although slavic shant has developed over a preiod of nearly 1000 years,it is not much different now than it was in its earliest forms.
答案：
10、【
单选题
】
To what does those (line 11)refer?
[1分]
、
rhythm and harmony
、
Slavic liturgical chants
、
Western European ideas
、
Greek.Syrian.and other chant forms
答案：
11、【
单选题
】
The purpose of a healing ceremony is _____ .
[1分]
、
to please supernatural powers
、
to attact supernatural powers
、
to frighten supernatural powers
、
to create a sandpainting
答案：
12、【
单选题
】
The “singer”rubs sand on the patient because _____ .
[1分]
、
the patient receives strength from the sand
、
it has medical value
、
it decorates the patient
、
none of the above
答案：
13、【
单选题
】
“This”in line 2 refers to _____ .
[1分]
、
art
、
giving pleasure
、
the feeling that art is more than a decorative means of giving pleasure
、
the feeling that art is only a decorative means of giving pleasure
答案：
14、【
单选题
】
The writer probably feels that most art today _____ .
[1分]
、
is purely decorative
、
is purely functional
、
is both decorative and functional
、
is useless
答案：
15、【
单选题
】
According to Japanese belief a child is born _____ .
[1分]
、
in sin
、
amoral,neither good nor evil
、
with two souls which are in combat with one another
、
basically good
答案：
16、【
单选题
】
Training of the Japanese child can best be described as _____ .
[1分]
、
a system of rewards and punishments
、
frequent disciplining which becomes inexorably more severe as the child grows older
、
benevolent and indulgent during the early years,but somewhat more sevre as the child grows older
、
almost entirely psychological
答案：
17、【
单选题
】
In the teaching of selfdiscipline the Japanese emphasize _____ .
[1分]
、
duty to one′s family and relations
、
early toilet training combined with restrictive movement
、
heavy external control including both verbal and physical punishment
、
a permissive atmosphere almost until puberty
答案：
18、【
单选题
】
The Japanese idea of virtue is _____ .
[1分]
、
sublimating the “rough”soul to permit ascendency of the “gentle”soul
、
fulfilling one′s obligation to others
、
doing good and avoiding evil
、
being friendly and courteous to all people
答案：
19、【
单选题
】
To the Japanese,the aim of existence is _____ .
[1分]
、
the pursuit of happiness
、
reward in the afterlife
、
a happy ending to one′s activities
、
fulfilling one′s duty
答案：
20、【
单选题
】
Freud′s concepts included a:
[1分]
、
denial of instinctive behavior in animals and humans.
、
belief that religion properly modled the consience so that the id could be controlled.
、
belief that human behavior can be explained primarily by the unconscious motives of individuals
、
belief that human behabior is completely controlled by the "conscience"part.
答案：
21、【
单选题
】
Jung and Adler differed most with Freud over:
[1分]
、
what primarily motivates human behavior.
、
whether dreams can interpret human behavior.
、
how hypnosis is used in psychoanalysis.
、
what medicine can cure neurosis.
答案：
22、【
单选题
】
According to Freud′s concepts,which aspect would MOST be looked upon as the “chief executive” or administratorincharge of the total personality,the rational and aware self?
[1分]
、
Id
、
Ego
、
Superego
、
None of the above,since human behavior can be explained only as an admixture of circumstance of all levels of personality structure.
答案：
23、【
单选题
】
According to Freud′s developmental concepts at which stage of development is the individual LEAST likely to think of himself exclusively and outgrow what Freud calls"narcissistic behavior"?
[1分]
、
Oral
、
Anal
、
Phallic
、
Genital
答案：
24、【
单选题
】
If a worker fearful of talking back to an employer comes home and yells at a family member,we have an example of Freudian:
[1分]
、
identification
、
displacement
、
projection
、
repression
答案：
25、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
经常且异常光荣地出现在历史书上的多数人物是伟大的征服者、将军和士兵，然而真正有助于推进文明的人通常是提及不到的。
26、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
动物彼此相斗，原始时代未开化的人也是这样，因此善于争斗就是善于做动物或者原始时代人所善于做的事情，但这不是文明或开化的表现。
27、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
尽管确实今天人们不在大街上互相争斗、厮杀，也就是说我们在日常生活中已经开始走上了遵守制度，彼此举止适度的阶段，但是许多民族和国家还没有学会这些，他们的举止和行动仍和原始未开化的人一样。
28、【
简答题】
Directions:
A:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
B:Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
C:Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1.Interpret the following pictures.
2.Predict the tendency of the development of work force in the near future and give your reasons.
[20分]
解析：
略
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